Guidelines for Preparing and Formatting the Extended Abstract

Researchers are required to include an extended abstract of their article when submitting their manuscripts. The extended abstract must be placed in the opening pages of the article, immediately after the Persian and English abstracts.

The following requirements must be observed when preparing the extended abstract:

1. Language: The extended abstract must be written in English.

2. Length: The extended abstract must contain between 1,000 and 1,200 words.

3. Structure and Sections: The extended abstract must be organized into the following five separate sections, using the specified headings:

   • Introduction

   • Theoretical Framework

   • Method

   • Findings

   • Conclusion

Researchers are kindly requested to ensure that all the above requirements are carefully followed when preparing and submitting their manuscripts.